World Health Day is an important reminder of healthcare’s crucial role in building thriving, resilient communities. As trusted leaders and advocates, healthcare providers are uniquely positioned to drive meaningful progress toward health equity and improved public health outcomes.
Why is Community Health Important?
Community health is a vital component of public health. Focusing health initiatives within a specific geographic area requires healthcare professionals to address the social, economic, and environmental factors that deeply influence individual health outcomes.
For example, research has consistently shown that individuals living in low-income neighborhoods and communities of color face higher rates of chronic diseases, as well as increased exposure to environmental hazards like air pollution and lead. These social determinants of health are often rooted in systemic inequities, such as limited access to healthy food options, safe housing, and quality education, as well as discrimination and chronic stress.
Community health interventions seek to address these underlying issues by mobilizing local resources and partnerships to create sustainable solutions. Furthermore, physicians play a critical role in these efforts by dismantling barriers to care and empowering their patients to lead healthier lives. They can achieve this by forging strong partnerships with community organizations, advocating for equitable policies, and promoting accessible preventive care.
Engaging with Community Organizations
Fostering genuine, mutually beneficial relationships with local organizations is one of the most impactful ways physicians can contribute to community wellbeing. However, physicians should understand the unique strengths, challenges, and priorities of the neighborhoods they serve. Through this understanding, they can develop targeted interventions that address the specific factors impacting their patients’ health. This requires genuine connections with the individuals and organizations that make up and represent their local community.
Making these connections may involve attending neighborhood events, joining local groups, or simply spending time in community spaces. Consequently, physicians can gain valuable insights into their patient population’s lived experiences and health practices. They can also learn about informal community support networks and the barriers preventing individuals from accessing care. With this knowledge and a network of partnerships, physicians can work side-by-side with community organizations and leaders to develop solutions. Accordingly, a successful community partnership requires ongoing communication, humility, and a willingness to share power and decision-making.
Advocating for Public Health Policies
Public health policies profoundly impact community well-being. As trusted members of the community, physicians are well-positioned to advocate for health equity in these critical areas. One study by the Ad Council found that after family, Americans place the most trust in doctors, close friends, and scientists for information on social issues. Therefore, by advocating for equitable policies like expanding access to affordable housing or increasing funding for community health centers, physicians can help create the conditions that help their patients thrive.
Promoting Preventive Care
Preventive care is a cornerstone of community health. However, many patients face significant barriers to accessing these essential services. For example, lack of insurance coverage, transportation challenges, limited health literacy, and linguistic barriers can prevent individuals from receiving preventive care.
Physicians can help overcome these barriers by ensuring their own practices are welcoming, accessible, and culturally competent. This could also involve offering extended hours for blue-collar workers, providing interpretation services, or partnering with leaders to help patients navigate health systems.
Furthermore, physicians can promote preventive care and community wellbeing by joining forces with local partners to bring services directly to underserved populations. For example, partnering with schools to offer on-site immunization clinics, working with religious organizations to host health screenings, or participating in community health fairs can help dismantle barriers and increase preventive care.
Conclusion
At SCA Health, we recognize the critical role physicians play in advancing public health equity and improving community wellbeing. By fostering strong community partnerships, supporting strategic policy advocacy, and promoting inclusive approaches to preventive care in our network of ambulatory surgery centers (ASCs), we help our partners make an impact in the neighborhoods they serve.
Resources
National Library of Medicine: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK425845/; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9899154/; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK425853/; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6112847/; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7011228/
Wolters Kluwer: https://www.wolterskluwer.com/en/expert-insights/how-can-physicians-promote-health-equity
Center for Health Care Strategies: https://www.chcs.org/resource/engaging-communities-of-color-topromote-health-equity-five-lessons-from-new-york-based-health-care-organizations/
American Association for Physician Leadership: https://www.physicianleaders.org/articles/four-ways-physician-leaders-can-engage-communities
AMA Journal of Ethics: https://journalofethics.ama-assn.org/article/how-should-health-care-organizations-and-communities-work-together-improve-neighborhood-conditions/2019-03
California Medical Association: https://www.cmadocs.org/newsroom/news/view/ArticleId/50110/12-ways-to-be-a-physician-advocate-2
Duke University School of Medicine: https://medschool.duke.edu/sites/default/files/2021-05/2010%20EarnestMA%20WhatIsPhysicianAdvocacy.pdf Healthy People 2030: https://health.gov/healthypeople/objectives-and-data/browse-objectives/preventive-care